In the 13th century, King Henry III began a major renovation project, which transformed the Abbey into a Gothic masterpiece. The work was overseen by the architect Henry of Reyns, and the Abbey’s iconic pointed arches, ribbed vaults, and flying buttresses were added. This expansion also included the construction of the beautiful Chapter House and the addition of a stunning nave, which became the heart of the Abbey.
Throughout the centuries, numerous other monarchs have made additions to the Abbey. For example, during the reign of Elizabeth I, the great fan vaulting was added to the Abbey's nave. This vaulted ceiling is one of the most striking features of the building, showcasing the artistry and craftsmanship of the period.
A Place of Burial
Westminster Abbey is often referred to as the “Burial Place of Kings.” Over the centuries, it has become the final resting place of many notable figures from British history, including monarchs, politicians, military leaders, and cultural icons. The Abbey is the burial site of at least 30 monarchs, including Henry III, Edward I, Elizabeth I, and the unknown Warrior, who represents all those who lost their lives during the First World War.
Apart from royalty, Westminster Abbey also houses the tombs of many famous figures from various fields. Writers such as Geoffrey Chaucer, Charles Dickens, and Rudyard Kipling are buried in Poets’ Corner, an area of the Abbey dedicated to writers and literary figures. Scientists such as Sir Isaac Newton and Charles Darwin also rest within the Abbey, alongside great political figures like Sir Winston Churchill.
In total, Westminster Abbey holds the tombs of over 3,000 notable individuals, reflecting its status as a sacred place for honoring the contributions of remarkable people throughout history shutdown123